by Karen L.
» Mon Feb 22, 2010 11:14 pm
Here is an excerpt from a 1906 book on eating healthy? Note the old Madeira names.
Description
This section is from the book "Eating To Live", by John Janvier Black 1906 J.B. Lippincott & Co.. Also available from Amazon: Eating to Live.
Madeira
Madeira, so far as the old wines are concerned, is almost a passed wine. A moderate amount of this wine is still preserved in the cellars of collectors, and possibly now and then, from these sources, can be found commercially. The late Ward McAllister, a good judge, called Madeira the king of wines. He was doubtless correct.
During the past winter I visited the Madeira Islands. It is a lovely spot with tropical temperature. The islands are evidently of volcanic origin thrown up from the bottom of the sea. In our winters it is becoming more and more a health resort, and deservedly so. It is the home of the grape. Until within a few years most of the old vines yielded to disease and wine-making became a thing of the past. The people have succeeded now to a great extent in eradicating disease among the vines, the grape is now again flourishing, and wine-making is again quite an industry. As these wines become seasoned by age we may again begin to find good Madeira in the markets at a reasonable price.
It is well to know something of wines, even if we are not all connoisseurs. We should know something of their merits and history, when they are discussed, as they often are, so cheerily, at a pleasant dinner. In times passed, I have tasted some of the good old stock Madeiras, and the flavor of a Butler 16, or of a Thorndyke sercial, or a Charleston Blandy of 1828, lingers still close to my palate, and I wish I could enjoy them still. Alas, I cannot do it, even if I could find such in existence, for the old stocks must have nearly passed away, and the long lapse of the Madeira grapes from disease has made impossible the replenishing of the old stocks, and the new wines are as yet unfit to drink; and if they were, probably modern methods will make impossible the old wines of the honest old days. Madeira is the most gouty of wines, and many among us cannot touch it, even if we get it, and it is not, as the French would say in regard to Madeira, "Chacun a son gout," but rather "each one as to his gout."
Ward McAllister said Madeira was a national wine and only matured well in our Southern States. It raises man's vitality and leaves no headache. McAllister said age always improved a good Madeira, but never a poor one.
There are stock Madeiras in this country to-day over one hundred years old, but if always in glass, I do not see how they have improved much, unless they have been recorked every seven years and allowed access to the air for some time McAllister's best way of keeping Madeira was in the garret, with a corn-cob for a stopper. Light and air do not injure its flavor. The proper glass from which to drink Madeira is the thin pipe-stem wineglass.
The old stock Madeiras were, most of them, named from the ships which brought them over, and the famous ones were the Marsh and Benson 1809, the Coles, the Stuyvesant, the Clark, the Eliza. In Philadelphia the Butler 16 was famous. In Boston the Kirby, the Amory 1800, and 1811, and the Otis. In Baltimore, the Marshall, the Meredith, or Great Unknown, the Holmes Demijohn, the Mob, the Colt. In Charleston, the Rutledge, the Hurricane, the Earthquake, the Maid, the Tradd Street. In Savannah, the All Saints 1791, the Catharine Banks, the Louisa Cecilia 1818, the Rapid 1817, and the Widow. I will add the Blandys as among the noted and better stock wines of the day. One of the Blandy Brothers was the head of a well-known Delaware family, some of whom reside there now. At the present time the house of Blandy Brothers is the leading commercial house at Fun-chal, Madeira Islands, which house was founded many years ago, the head of the house coming from England. This house is now active in doing good work in rehabilitating the wine industry on the islands, so long interrupted by the disease of the vines, now probably conquered.
Cheese and nuts bring out the flavor of sherry, port, and Madeira, and this is why they come in so well and cause a cheery lingering over the wine. This may all appear to be fudge and gossip as introduced here, but I assure you it is history and worthy of being preserved. In the old days many gentlemen imported their pipes of Madeira, even from the days of the early settlements on the James River in Colonial times, where the old planters exchanged their grain for supplies for their families and plantations, and the pipe of Madeira was a frequent article in the exchange. Again, should any professional friend at any time have one of the old boys "with a toe" for his patient, and on one of his visits find him suffering and cast down and even emphatic in his remarks condemnatory of gout, I advise him to give the old gentleman these lines to read, not whereby to do penance, but to bring to his mind possibly visions of the good old days now past and gone, and to help assure him and to reassure him that there had been other sufferers, too, who had passed through it all, and that again, even to him, dark as the present may look, le bon temps Viendra.
Port wine is a very gouty wine, in which fermentation has been arrested by adding a certain amount of alcohol. It improves greatly by age and in the bottle, it only being necessary to watch the corks and recork it about, as a rule, every five or six years. It is an astringent wine, and is used in diarrhoeas when wine is indicated. It is often used for making the famous "mulled wine," which is a good tonic taken with a cracker. The sweet wines, as a rule, in any quantity are rather indigestible and should be taken merely in social life by the thimbleful. The Tokays, Malagas, Lach-rymae Christi, etc., contain more sugar and less alcohol. Age renders them dryer as the sugar goes to alcohol, but even this does not recommend them, even for sick women, who, as a rule, defy all the rules of hygiene in their love of sweets, especially the cordials, Malagas, and sweet champagnes.
There is one thing to remember about all wines: a sound wine may be acid, but this acidity is owing to the natural acid of the wine, tartaric acid. A spoiled wine, or turned wine, is sour because it contains acetic acid or vinegar, which has developed because the fermentation has gone too far, and it has soured just as cider or perry sours after a short keeping.
Karen L