Well, a good glass would be a glass that will give you the optimal experience
Lot's of research (and I guess most of it should be classificed as pseudo-scientific) is and was done with regards to the optimal glass shape. The source is usually a glass manufacturers such as Riedel, LB, Schott & Wiesel, etc and no formal papers are usually published, just some marketing mumbo-jumbo.
They all tend to focus on the aroma dissipation in the glass and focussing aroma's to the point where one usually sticks their nose. Which is important of course, you want to be able to smell as many aroma's as possible. However, I have some doubts about the actual need for the many different glasses which they all have
But as well as aroma dissipation and focus there are other things that need to be considered to determine the optimal glass:
My personal list would be:
- surface area (influence on oxidation, but for sparkling wines also a huge influence on retaining the mousse (remember the old champagne coupes?)
- mouthfeel (I guess most people prefer thin glass)
- ability to swirl without spilling (this aerates the wine, which is important for vintage port (or LBV's)!)
- I personally have a tendency to think about wineglasses as "bigger is better" up to about .5l (1/2 quart).
- influence of heat-transfer from hand (usually unwanted, so use a stemmed glass)